Helical Pier Inventory
 
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HELICAL PIERS



 STEPS IN PIER SELECTION
  
1. Determine applied loads on pile: dead load, live load & safety factors.
  
2.

Determine site specific soils information: soil type, soil description, soil classification, water table levels and depth of frost penetration.

  
3.

Compare soils information with pile load and location information. Pile spacing - is there a group effect among piles?

  
4.

Design Pile - pile geometry... Select: pile shaft, helix diameter and thickness, number of helixes, embedment depth, extension required? Bolt-on or welded?

  
5. Estimate installation torque.
  
6.

Evaluate Design - Practical? Can designed pile be installed? Do soil conditions allow for installing? Equipment/Power? Possibly repeat Step 4.

  
7. Calculate ultimate pile capacity and apply safety factors (Minimum S.F. = 2.0).
  
 

The steps are to be used as a guide in the pile design process, other factors may come into play when designing a screw pile (ie. seismic considerations, soil chemistry, etc.)

  
  
  
Helix Diameter vs. Shaft Length
 
The critical factors that dictate the helix size are:
   
  axial load tension load
  torque considerations installation equipment
  soil conditions pipe shaft size
 

The following Table shows the helix configurations that will fit on various pipe shaft sizes. The minimum sizes are the minimum physical sizes that will fit on pipe and the maximum are the maximum practical sizes available.

 
  HELIX DIAMETER (inches)
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
  2-7/8 X X X X X X                                
3-1/2   X X X X X X X                            
4-1/2     X X X X X X X X                        
5-1/2       X X X X X X X X X X                  
6-5/8         X X X X X X X X X X X X            
8-5/8         X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X    
10-3/4           X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
12-3/4             X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
14               X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
16                   X X X X X X X X X X X X X
20                       X X X X X X X X X X X
24                         X X X X X X X X X X
30                               X X X X X X X
36                                     X X X X